Haitian immigrants, for the most part, come from areas of Haiti where health care is a luxury that is afforded to a few, rather than a right available to the majority of citizens. Immigration to the U.S, however, does not eliminate health care access barriers, even though more resources are available. The low socioeconomic status, cultural stressors and other ecological factors suffered by immigrants continue to create barriers to adequate health care. In addition, Haitian immigrants lack information about the U.S. health care system and may not be eligible for benefits from insurers such as Medicare and Medicaid even under the Health Care Act (Obamacare).

Other factors such as illiteracy, language difficulties, cultural differences, and certain beliefs and practices also constitute major barriers to health care access for this population. Lastly, the stereotyping of Haitians by other ethnic groups contributes to keeping many Haitian immigrants from seeking health care from existing traditional institutions where few culturally sensitive programs are in place to address these barriers. The Center for Haitian Studies, Health and Human Services provides urgently needed, culturally competent primary care services designed to decrease the growing number of Little Haiti residents who may delay seeking health care, resulting in the worsening of treatable conditions or resort to emergency rooms for conditions that could be easily treated at the primary care level. Services available at the Center include: physical examination, health education, immunizations, cholesterol screening, blood sugar screening, blood pressure control, pregnancy testing, breast examination, vision screening, HIV testing/counseling, pediatric services and referrals to specialty care. Since the earthquake of 2010, there has been a notable increase in the need for mental health and pediatric services. At CHS, health care services are provided by highly qualified, culturally competent medical professionals from local universities, hospitals and community health care centers.